LESSON 10

PAGER

I. Consider the following questions in the group of four. A spokesperson will report on your discussion to the whole group.

1. Why do you think pagers are so popular with many people, especially young people?

2. Do you know how many paging service companies operate in your town? Name any if you know.

3. Do you remember when first pagers came onto the Belarusian market?

4. What distance can a pager service cover in Belarus?

II. Read the text below and check its comprehension.

Pager

Pager is a portable, lightweight receiver of coded radio signals that indicates to its user that a message is waiting or someone is trying to get in touch. When people want to page someone—that is, contact a person via the person’s pager—they telephone a paging service company, which then sends wireless radio signals to the pager. These signals, in turn, alert the pager’s user by triggering a tone or a vibration. Most pagers can also deliver brief messages on liquid crystal displays. Because pagers do not rely on telephone wires, a page can be transmitted from a central location and received anywhere within the range of the transmitting tower. Pagers make their users easy to contact, even if the user is away from a telephone. As a result, pagers help increase productivity and improve responsiveness to emergencies and to business and personal requests.

How a Pager Works

A page is the coded radio signal sent from a transmitter to the pager. Pages usually begin with the dialing of a telephone number to the user’s paging service provider, a company that maintains the paging transmitters and radio equipment. Placing a telephone call to the service provider enables the caller to access a computerized terminal. The caller hears a tone or receives instructions on how to page a subscriber. If the caller wants to leave a telephone number for the paged party to call, the caller can enter that number. Pressing the telephone’s pound (#) or star (*) key informs the paging terminal that the message is complete.

The paging terminal automatically determines which pager corresponds to the telephone number dialed. It then routes a signal to one or more radio transmitters located throughout the paging service area. The area can vary; some services are local, while others are networked together via satellite to cover larger regions.

Pagers monitor specific radio frequencies used by the service providers. The transmission of the page is encoded so that only the intended recipient of the page can receive and decode the message. If the pager is switched on and is within range of the radio tower, the pager will recognize the coded signal. The pager then converts the signal to data, alerting the owner that a page has been sent with a beep, tone, or vibration. Most pagers have liquid-crystal displays that can show the number of the calling party, or short messages. The owner of the pager can telephone the paging party, or call the paging company to retrieve other messages.

History

The use of radio signals to perform one-way notifications began in the 1920s and 1930s. During the same period, mobile radio systems were being developed for police dispatch and public safety services. These early systems broadcast messages to all receivers on the band, and they could not be used to contact a specific party.

Paging later developed from a one-to-many dispatch service into a system for reaching a single address that corresponded to one pager. Pagers in the 1960s and 1970s were simple devices that used a tone or vibration to alert the subscriber to call a single predetermined number to get the message. Communications satellites are commonly used to route pager connections throughout the United States, and in 1998 a satellite failure temporarily silenced millions of pagers across the United States. Pager connections were transferred to another satellite to restore service.

Innovations in computer technology have improved pagers, making them smaller, more affordable, and loaded with new features. Modern pagers have screens that can display numbers or short messages, and they can store those messages for future referral. Pager users can subscribe to special services that broadcast information such as stock market quotations and up-to-the minute sports scores. The next generation of pagers will include the ability to acknowledge reception of a page and respond with a short, predetermined message.

Comprehension Check Up

1. How can you contact a person via his or her pager? 2. What is it a page? 3. How big is the paging service area? 4. Why is the transmission of the page encoded? 5. What can you see on the pager’s liquid-crystal dis-play? 6. When did the first notifications using radio signals start? 7. What is the difference between pagers nowadays and those used in 1960s and 1970s? 8. What must be done to maintain paging communication in case of a satel-lite failure? 9. What are most recent innovations of modern pagers?

III. Choose the best answer.

1. The word page refers to …

a) a boy servant; b) one side of a leaf; c) surface; d) an electronic message sent to a pager

2. The word message means…

a) advice given to someone; b) a communication containing some information; c) a story; d) a present

3. The best explanation of the expression to alert the pager’s user might be …

a) to worry the pager’s user; b) to draw attention of the pager’s user; c) to inform about danger; d) to wake up

4. To deliver a message implies that one should…

a) transmit a piece of information to smb.’s pager; b) send a letter to smb.; c) dial smb.’s number; d) speak to smb. on the phone

5. The word emergency means …

a) accident; b) sudden occasion requiring immediate action; c) evolution; d) crisis

6. To dial a telephone number refers to…

a) the action of phoning; b) the situation when one forgets a phone number; c) the process when one fixes a telephone apparatus; d) the process of using a public telephone

7. The verb to enable means …

a) to make smth. quickly; b) to make unavailable; c) to fail; d) to make possible

8. The verb to determine refers to …

a) to put an end to; b) to free; c) to decide or to settle; d) to turn aside

9. The best explanation of the intended recipient might be…

a) Required receiver; b) wanted criminal; c) planned destination; d) requested object

10. The word one-way implies

a) simple; b) cheap; c) easy; d) moving or allowing movement in one direction only

11. The expression paged party refers to …

a) a person who sends a page; b) a person to whom a page is transmitted; c) a political party mentioned in a paged message; d) a party of the king’s pages

12. The expression calling party means …

a) a person calling; b) a person who gets a call; c) a person crying; d) a political party crying

13. The dispatch service deals with …

a) journalism; b) unloading of goods; c) speedy delivery of pizza; d) sending off or away of any goods

14. The word affordable means …

a) cheap; b) heavy; c) to be within one’s financial means; d) light.

IV. Use the right verb from those given below.

to vary, to encode, to access, to route, to subscribe, to broadcast, to store, to acknowledge, to maintain, to restore, to recognize, to convert, to retrieve.

1. Communication satellites … pager connections across larger regions. 2. The next generation of pagers will be able …reception of a page and send back a short message. 3. Modern pagers can display messages and … them for future referrals. 4. The paging service provider… the paging transmitters and radio equipment. 5. By dialing the paging service provider the caller … a computerized terminal. 6. The pager … the coded signal and … the signal to data informing the paged party that a page has been sent with a beep, or a tone, or a vibration. 7. The transmission of the page is usually … so that the intended recipient can decode the message. 8. The paging service area can …, some services are local, others are networked via satellites. 9. The owner of the pager can telephone the paging party, or call the paging company … other messages. 10. In the 1920s and 1930s mobile radio systems … messages to all receivers on the band. 11. In case of a satellite failure pager connections can be transferred to another satellite … service. 12. Nowadays pager users can … to special transmitted services.

V. Are the following statements True or False?

1. Pager is a portable, lightweight transmitter of coded radio signals. 2. When we wan to contact a person via his or her pager, we send him or her an e-mail. 3. Most pagers can deliver numbers and brief messages of the calling party on liquid-crystal displays. 4. Pagers monitor specific radio frequencies used by their service providers. 5. Nowadays pagers are small, cheap and are loaded with new features.

VI. Divide the text into paragraphs.

VII. Express the main idea of each paragraph in one sentence.

VIII. Summarize the text and be ready to retell it.

IX. Speak on pros and cons of pager communication.